Perspectives of Convertors and Communication Aspects in Automated Vehicles, Part 2: Printed Antennas and Sensors for Automotive Radars

Automated vehicles are becoming popular across the communities of e-transportation globe. Hybrid electric and autonomous have been subjected to critical research for decades. The outcomes pertinent this topic in literature motivated by industry researchers emphasize automated vehicles. Part 1 survey addressed aspects that concern bidirectional converter topologies condition monitoring activities. In present part, 24- 77-GHz low-profile printed antennas studied automotive radar applications. These mounted on avoid collision used radio tracking paper states types antenna structures, feed mechanisms, dielectric material requirements, design techniques, performance parameters, challenges at resonating frequency recent developments methodologies, beam scanning concepts, effect sidelobe levels addressed. Furthermore, reasons behind transition from 24 77 GHz reported detail. advances application various sensor schemes an vehicle also discussed.